Tuesday, May 1, 2018

Quick sort using Recursive Function


Write a program to implement Quick sort using recursive approaches. Use randomized element as partitioning element.
/* C implementation Quick Sort using recursive function*/
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
    int t = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = t;
}
int partition (int arr[], int low, int high)
{
    int pivot = arr[high];    // pivot
    int i = (low - 1),j;  // Index of smaller element
    for (j = low; j <= high- 1; j++)
    {
                if (arr[j] <= pivot)
                {
                    i++;    // increment index of smaller element
                    swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
                }
    }
    swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
    return (i + 1);
}
void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high)
{
    if (low < high)
    {
                int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
                quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
                quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < size; i++)
                printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    printf("\n");
}
void main()
{
    int i,arr[20],n;
    clrscr();
    printf("Enter the size of array");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("Enter the array elements ");
    for (i=0;i<n;i++)
    scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
    quickSort(arr, 0, n-1);
    printf("Sorted array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);
    getch(); 
}
Input & Output 
C implementation QuickSort using recursive function
Enter the size of array
6
Enter the array elements 54 34 32 21 11 8
Sorted array:
8 11 21 32 34 54